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Improving the lighting of the Seven garage


Pierre Gillet

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As a simple rule of thumb for quantity of light:

 

Recommended light level for a 'garage' (according to the interior lighing code) is 300 lux. Workbench should be 500 lux,

 

An 'average' 4ft (or 1200mm) fluorescent tube @ 36W produces 2850 lumens.

 

If your garage is 4m x 4m, this requires 4800 lumens to give you the suitable lux level (lux = lumens/metres sq.).

 

Therefore, you need at least two 1200mm tubes to make your garage 'light enough'.

 

Personally, I'd go for at least three, maybe four, as this then pushes you over an 'average' of 500lux, especially if you put one of them directly over any workbench you have. Paint the floor & walls a nice light colour, and you'll be quite happy. Add an inspection light on a wander lead, an anglepoise on the bench (or place to clip the worklight), and you should be fine.

 

I wouldn't use halogens - too hot, to energy hungry - to get the same light level from four 36W fluoros, you need to use at least four 200W linear lamps - paying five times as much for the energy. Besides, they are guaranteed to go 'pop' just when you wanted to get the engine out of the car.

 

This is a simple calc. - you can make it more complicated if you want for a particular fixture, but its a useful rule-of-thumb.

 

Regards,

 

Jonathan

 

 

 

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Julians,

how far is too far, I use 2*50m, 2*30m, 1*15 and 10m of cord to reach the bottom hedge where I run a 500w hedge trimmer. Runs fine. Make sure you have an RCD.

 

The extensions were all £12.95 each from homebase/B&Q.

 

Cheers, Simon.

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Thanks Jonathan, very helpful .

I think that I shall go for the workbench spec as I want also to be able to spray body parts etc. and it is necessary to have a very good light to make sure the varnish is not "orange skinning...".

May be add some infra red lamps too to help paint hardening.. .

Any experience of those?

Cheers,

 

Pierre

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I cannot believe something as boring as lighting calcs has become so busy, it shows that the early sunsets are here now, or do you all do nothing at work?

 

Anyway, the Thorn design program says, for Pierre's 4x4x3 garage:-

 

Four 5foot flourescent fittings(PP158, equally spaced will provide an average of 409 lux at floor level.

 

Nett cost for these fittings is under 10UKP at Newey and Eyre or similar.

 

Assuming a 5A fuse for the garage lighting circuit this leaves around 1000watts for workbench/undercar halogens.

 

For garages with no mains supply I always fancied a windmill driving an alternator and car battery, someone must have tried this.

 

Or for the chunky partnered, an alternator on her/his exercise bike cluttering up the garage should solve both problems.

 

 

 

Mark

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well, all this luxurious talk of loomins and bulbs and strips and paint rather makes a mockery of the feeble glimmer from the aa maglite clenched between my teeth that lit my car as i worked on it last night.

 

i bet all you woosies have a second car with a roof too !!!!!

 

wink.gif

 

j

 

ps you know it's bad when you pull up next to a volvo on the motorway and think.. " mmmmm.... i'd luurvve to be in there.. all that space... all that warmth.... " !!!!!

 

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3 extra cars actually! - but I've done my years of scrabbling about in an unlit garage on a Sunday night like some trogledite, trying to replace the UJ's on my Midget so I can get to work in the morning.

Eh lad, I can remember when my first 2nd car (1981 Mini) seemed like a Limo in the winter after chipping the ice of both sides of the Purple Peril's screen before.

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Now if you really want to get a gold anorak lapel badge here's another handy tip from an ex Film technician:

 

Position half your flourescent fittings at right angles to the rest. Why? A strip light is a line source: Obstruct its light ,say with your arm, at right angles and observe almost no shadow. Cross it on axis and it all goes dark. Putting fittings at right angles helps to minimise this effect. At the end of the day its not the total lux pouring out of your fittings that matters it's where it ends up with you working on the car. Anything you can do to minimise shadow, and thus contrast ratio between lit and unlit, is going to help.

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Simon -

 

I wouldn't get hung up by arranging your fluor. tubes in geometric grids. Although there is some difference in the way the light comes out of the tube depending on axis, it's really just a big 'soft light' once you get a distance away from it. With four in a garage, with reasonably light walls, the reflections will get rid of most of the shadows. Your friend is probably concerned with tubes closer to subjects than they would be hung on a garage ceiling, when shadows would be a problem. Cameras also have far more of a problem with contrast than the eye, which is very accommodating.

 

Jonathan

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Sorry Jonathan, I have to disagree.

 

The "softness" of a light source, or any other wave, is directly proportional to its area at the point of the observer. The sun is a pretty soft source when you are close to it but 6 million miles away it casts a hard shadow. Okay, this effect holds less weight for a flourecent on a ceiling. But it still makes a big difference if you use more low power tubes at right angles than one blizkreig halogen casting hard shadows.

 

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Simon, That is exactly why I have staggered my tubes across the roof so that the light source comes from as many directions at once and hence only soft shadows.

 

As for those of us being wousses for having comfy garages, I had years of working outside at night in winter on heavy trucks. It had its good points though, you could knock an enormous lump out of your hand and not feel a thing coz you were so damn cold ! No, give me a warm bright workshop any time.

 

Edited by - Graham Perry on 21 Nov 2001 16:05:03

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i wish someone *would* give me a nice big workshop !!!! wink.gif

 

oh, envy...

 

anyway, more work by torchlight tonight... good news though.. i found my little head-torch yesterday.

 

and for all of you wondering why my rollbar is fitted back to front, NOW YOU KNOW !!!

 

j

 

ps. just kidding about the rollbar... hee hee.

 

Edited by - jam mad on 21 Nov 2001 17:32:12

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sympathy for Julians... I bought a garage last year with same problem, painted walls ands roof white made drastic improvement, but no power = no tea, no 240v tools, no hoover, I am currently borrowing small Honda genny, (I noticed the guy who has next door garage has one, plumbed exhaust through wall and very little noise) so i'm trying it for a couple of months, so far excellent. I hope to persuade a nearby home owner that i can tap their supply... but another question for you intrepid power specialists... short of leaving the generator running the whole time how can I power my Carcoon over the winter months?

 

Tricks

 

Y57 CDS "Mutley"

 

 

 

 

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Simon -

 

I don't think we ever disagreed. My only point was that there is very little need to arrange fluors in right angles, because of the inter-reflections in the room. It can't hurt to arrange the lamps in cross patterns, but in reality, you're unlikely to see much difference in practice, unless the garage is painted black, and the colour choice seemed to have been dealt with a while back...

 

 

Jonathan

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