Jump to content
Click here to contact our helpful office staff ×

What's involved in doing a leak down test?


shn7

Recommended Posts

Take the plugs out. Put the cylinder to be tested on TDC to ensure the valves are closed, doesn't need to be exact, don't need a dial gauge on the piston just somewhere close. Then put the air line onto the leak tester set the regulator to give 100% leak down with the tester not connected to the engine. Then connect the tester to the plug hole to be tested, usually theres a screw in pipe with a plug thread on the end and a quick release fitting to attach the tester on the other end. Then read off the %age leak down.

 

The reading is a percentage, presumably the %age of air that isn't being retained by the piston rings valves etc.

 

With the tester I usually borrow a reading in mid single figures is good, ie 5% is OK, a reading of over 10% is indicative of a problem. But as with a compression test it's the cylinder to cylinder comparisons which are most likely to indicate a problem, ie 4, 6, 15, 5 for a problem with rings on no 3 or perhaps 4, 16, 18, 6 for a headgasket problem between 2 and 3 cylinders.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

'Cos the suggestion from CC about the reason for a cranshaft oil seal failure (resulting from excess crankcse pressure) is a broken piston *mad*. So before taking the engine out and replacing the seal (assuming I'm right about it having failed) I want to do any tests necessary to check for a reason for the failure.

 

Steve.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Agreed and if a problem is confirmed I shall be speaking to CC about it. If no problem is found then I don't mind doing the seal myself as it sounds straightforward enough. But I'm not getting involved in fixing the internals. As to tests, not yet, but hoping to borrow a comp. tester soon.

 

Steve.

 

Edited by - Steve Newman on 3 Aug 2004 06:43:35

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Never having used a leakdown tester and not wishing to buy one (but interested in its design/use)Could a reading be taken with just 2 regular pressure gauges ?

 

If I set the output of my compressor to say 100 psi and then connected it to a cylinder from which another gauge exited (through the adaptor) then if I get 100 psi on the second gauge I have no leakdown, if I get 50 psi I have 50% etc.

 

Have I just described a leakdown tester ?

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Create an account or sign in to comment

You need to be a member in order to leave a comment

Create an account

Sign up for a new account in our community. It's easy!

Register a new account

Sign in

Already have an account? Sign in here.

Sign In Now
×
×
  • Create New...