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noisy diffs


charlie_pank

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There have been a lot of threads on here about noisy diffs recently. It's always a tricky one ad there are several confounding factors:

 

The car's design means the diff noise is far more noticeable than in a tin-top

Some 7s have tunnel covers, upholstered seats etc some do not and this will affect the noise heard

Some of us drive with windscreens, some with aeros

Some of us drive with hearing protection, some don't

The diff noise sounds different from driver and passenger seats

Some have exhaust exits on the right some on the left (exhaust/induction noise may mask diff noise)

Some of us have engines that give max torque at 3500, some at 12,000 rpm

Some of us have rubber in the drivetrain some don't, some have rubber in the engine/gearbox mountings, some don't

Many of us run wildly different gear ratios and diff ratios, even different ggearboxes, some with short propshafts, some with long 2-piece affairs with intermediate uj

Some have lightened flywheels

And so on... all of these things and more will affect diff noise

 

My point is there are many many reasons why it's very difficult for one owner to comment conclusively on another's diff noise. More often than not the cause of the noise you hear from the diff is elsewhere, even if it actually does make the diff louder.

 

So, to put the complaints about noise in perspective, how many people have suffered a diff FAILURE, how did it fail and did it make a specific or louder noise before doing so?

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Charlie,

 

I completely agree with your comments but I had one of the now notorious 'noisy diffs' in my 08 Sigma and they were a good distance along the quiet<---->noisy spectrum.

 

Mine started out at what I would call an acceptable buzz/whine - the sort of noise that you sometimes hear from an elderly saloon when it is driven fairly fast in reverse IYSWIM. By the time I got it changed, it was so loud that I couldn't hear myself think and it was impossible to hold even a shouted conversation in the car at anything over 30mph. Furthermore, I couldn't hear the engine noise over the diff - regardless of how 'briskly' I was pushing it.

 

When it had been changed, it was like they'd given me a different car - it just felt so much faster because the noise of what sounded like imminent self-destruction had disappeared and been replaced by something like one should expect from sitting in an aluminum box two feet away from the diff. The amount of time I spent in the car went up and traveling with passengers became a pleasure.

 

Over time, the whine has started to get louder but it is nothing compared to the original fault, which sounded much much worse than any kit car I've ever been in.

 

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Charlie,

I'm not an engineer and diffs have always been a bit of a black art as far as I am concerned but what I was told was that the internals were built using pattern parts and were not the original Ford items. The diff went back to get the pre-tension (or something? *rolleyes*) adjusted and came back at about half volume. A couple of hundred miles later and it was back in full volume banshee mode. Then they changed the diff and it's been acceptable ever since, although I don't get out in it as much as I'd like so the jury is still out as far as any deterioration due to age is concerned.

 

I've been kicking myself for not keeping the pressure on and trying for a BMW diff but it's beginning to seem like they have their own problems.

 

Incidentally, I also get 'diff clunk' regularly during gear changes and sometimes going from drive to overrun. This has led me to a new (for me) gear-change approach. I was taught to drive with the 'clutch down; change gear; clutch up' approach but I've found that if I start to change as the clutch is on the way down and let the clutch back up as soon as I've changed gear, I get a smoother transition and no 'clunk'.

 

*rolleyes*Waits for dozens of verdicts from POBC varying from "you should have been taught to drive like that" to "your engine and gearbox will fall apart if you drive like that" *rolleyes* *smile*

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IMO the sierra diff get noisy because it is out of the airflow and gets very hot. The ali case expansion rate is greater than that of the steel internals and thus the diff backlash which MAY have been set correctly when cold and static becomes excessive, then the noise/transission shunt increases. Of course it doesn`t help that the unit is about 2ft from your lug hole and mounted to the chassis with very thin metallastic bushes. In theory the BMW steel cased diff should not suffer so much from this problem , I have no experience of these so cannot comment. One well known transission builder told me that he sets the diff backlash greater than Ford spec because the diff will be used on track and in competition and will tighten up due to expansion? I cannot agree with this theory and have tightened up my own diff which has reduced noise and shunt.

 

Rob

 

Edited by - Rob Walker on 25 Aug 2012 10:13:35

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Self build car. Yes, verified by it all running out on the garage floor when removing the diff for the swap! (you have to do the swap yourself when under the CC warranty).

 

The end result was I had a BMW diff supplied and fitted FOC thanks to Ansar who was very understanding.

 

 

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I just have this nagging doubt at the back of my mind that if the Ford diffs are alright in Fords, they should be alright in 7s. Perhaps it's to do with getting the alignment right with the washers? If they're not aligned maybe the pinion bearing wears prematurely leading to excess play in the pinion/crown-wheel interface.

 

What about the propshaft? In our cars the propshaft is splined where it enters the gearbox - although this is actually unnecessary as the diff is fixed to the same chassis as the gearbox. What about in the original Ford installations? Does the gearbox end of the propshaft terminate in a spline or a flange? Someone has suggested that the Escorts had a 2 piece propshaft with a central UJ bolted to an intermediate bearing. I wonder what difference our different configurations have and why...

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The main problem is as already stated the cw and pinion are no longer genuine parts. When Ford made them the tolerances and finishing procedures were much better, but they were made in far larger quantities and Ford could reject the ones that were not right.

I also think that the rebuilders of these diffs do not spend the time needed to build them as Ford intended. It is quite a lengthy job setting the depth of mesh and can not be done just fitting the shims that have been fitted previously.

A few diffs do fail, lack of oil and faulty or old bolts seem to be the main cause.

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There's nothing wrong with Ford diffs. In some ways the design is superior to the new BMW diff, and they are definitely lighter.

 

I wasn't happy with the backlash from my remanufactured diff and although it certainly wasn't the noisiest, it wasn't brilliant for a new car. Now I have a 1983 Ford diff in my 2011 seven!

 

£65 off ebay, rebuilt by Road and Race, and it's great :)

 

Incidently, there were a lot less metal particles in the old diff when I opened it up than there were in my new one after 500 miles- the oil was silver *eek*

 

I know which one is going to give better long term service.

 

Duncan

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